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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*erge face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 part of the yurt close to the door 2 threshhold 3 stairs face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷àñòü þðòû ðÿäîì ñ äâåðüþ 2 ïîðîã 3 ëåñòíèöà face="Times New Roman Star"irgene 'smth. belonging to the tent' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"irk@n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irge 2 face="Times New Roman Star"argú `lap' face="Times New Roman Star"ergene, ergine 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ergilc?ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"erge, irge 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 47, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 56-57.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sing face="Times New Roman Star"ïåòü face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'a verse metre' face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'rhymed verse' face="Times New Roman Star"tuoj- 'to sing, chant', tojuk 'improvised song' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568.
face="Times New Roman Star"*en|ir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin 2 to surround face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðóòèòü 2 îêðóæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"en|ir- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ir- (Áóä. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e: r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 113, VEWT 37.
face="Times New Roman Star"*A:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 device, trick, deceit 2 to deceive face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáìàí, õèòðîñòü 2 îáìàíûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), al-ta- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"a:l 1 (MK , KB ), alda- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"a^l 1, aldat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aldi- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), al-da-n- 'to be deceived, to err' face="Times New Roman Star"a:l 1, a:lda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alda- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120-121, TMN 2, 93, ÝÑÒß 1, 126-127. A discussion of albasty ( = Mong. albin) see in TMN 2, 109-110. Turk. *a:l-da- > Mong. alda- 'to deceive' (MA , cf. also TMN 2, 116, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 97) > Evk. alda- etc. (Doerfer MT 109). On Mong. alda- 'to lose' see *a:\le 'weak, tired'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*A>burt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek-pouch, inside of the mouth 2 gum 3 mouthful, gulp 4 cheek 5 molar 6 to take a mouthful, swallow face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîëîñòü ðòà 2 äåñíà 3 ãëîòîê 4 ùåêà 5 êîðåííîé çóá 6 ãëîòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"a[vurt] (?adurt) (OUygh., late med. texts TT II) face="Times New Roman Star"avurt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"awurt (Sangl. ) 3, (MKypch.) og|urt, owurt 1, 3 (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"urt (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"howurt (dial.) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt 'throat', u:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"urúlú, dial. vúw|rlúw| 5 (Àøì. V 320) face="Times New Roman Star"omurt 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uwyrt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uwurt 4 face="Times New Roman Star"aurt 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uvurt 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 407-409, Ëåêñèêà 225-226, Ìóäðàê 115. The Old Uyghur form is poorly readable, so -d|- is dubious. Yak. -m- is irregular: could it be a trace of PA *umV 'drink', otherwise lost in Turkic?
face="Times New Roman Star"*jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"be ashamed, embarrassed face="Times New Roman Star"ñòûäèòüñÿ, ñìóùàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"z/en- 'to be shocked' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 176, (incorrectly) Ôåäîòîâ 2, 151.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rub, scrape 2 jack-plane face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, öàðàïàòü 2 ðóáàíîê face="Times New Roman Star"ys?y- 1, ys?qy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ys?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 167, ÝÑÒß 1, 667. Despite some mergers with *jyl/- (v. sub *n/il/u ), cf. Bashk. jys?y-, jys?qy, this appears to be a separate root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kolak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"one-handed face="Times New Roman Star"îäíîðóêèé face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kolak (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Golaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, ÝÑÒß 6, 42.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kir-del/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a neighbour who lives in the same house face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñåä, æèâóùèé â òîì æå äîìå face="Times New Roman Star"kirdes? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739. The word is attested only in OT, but modern forms like Oyr. ko"ru"s?, Tat. ku"rs?i 'neighbour' etc. (ÝÑÒß 5, 118-119; > Mong. ko"rs?i, see Clark 1980 , 41) may actually belong here, being transformed under the influence of ko"ru"s?- 'to see each other'. Difficult is Yak. ku"re, ku"ru"o" 'wife's younger sister': Poppe 1961 , 138 regards it as genetically related to the Mongolian forms, but one cannot exclude a secondary loan < Evk. kurig|en.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kubak ( ? -p-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"arrow shaft face="Times New Roman Star"äðåâêî ñòðåëû face="Times New Roman Star"qubaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qubu 'pole' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAc?a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fast 2 fast face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîñòèòüñÿ 2 ïîñò face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a- 1, bac?aq 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bac?aq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 293. Turk. bac?a-k 'fast' > WMong. bac?ag.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kody face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"below, downwards face="Times New Roman Star"âíèçó, âíèç face="Times New Roman Star"qody (Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qod|y (MK , QB) face="Times New Roman Star"koju face="Times New Roman Star"quju, qujy (MA , Áîð. Áàä. ), quji (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"quji face="Times New Roman Star"quju face="Times New Roman Star"qozy, quzy, quzu face="Times New Roman Star"(?) x@rl@ 'bowing the head' (KW 153) face="Times New Roman Star"xotu 'downstream; North' face="Times New Roman Star"kotun 'in the direction of' face="Times New Roman Star"qudu face="Times New Roman Star"qudu face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, VEWT 275, ÝÑÒß 6, 31-32, Stachowski 154.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tilgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wheel face="Times New Roman Star"êîëåñî face="Times New Roman Star"tilgen, tilken (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 499.
face="Times New Roman Star"*okra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pimple, pustule 2 disease of cattle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðûù 2 áîëåçíü ñêîòà face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oqra (Áóä. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oqra 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 'îâîä áû÷à÷èé' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yduk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sacred face="Times New Roman Star"ñâÿùåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"yduq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"yd|uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"yzyx face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq, ijik face="Times New Roman Star"j@r@x face="Times New Roman Star"ytyq face="Times New Roman Star"ydyq face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 649-650, Åãîðîâ 80, Ôåäîòîâ 199, TMN 230-231 (most sources give a dubious inner Turkic derivation < *yd- 'to send', based on the old gloss in MK - most probably a folk etymology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAla- (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fir tree face="Times New Roman Star"åëü face="Times New Roman Star"balaty 'young fir tree' face="Times New Roman Star"balas?ty (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"balas (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60 (the Bashk. and KBalk. forms are only found there, so the root is somewhat dubious).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jular face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"halter face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîóçäîê face="Times New Roman Star"jular (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jular face="Times New Roman Star"jular (Pav. C. , Houts. ), jolar (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/ular face="Times New Roman Star"sular face="Times New Roman Star"c?ular face="Times New Roman Star"jular face="Times New Roman Star"z|/ulur face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 932, VEWT 210, ÝÑÒß 4, 244-245, Ëåêñèêà 556.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyn- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for, covet, to be obsessed with 2 to long (sexually) 3 coire face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ 2 æåëàòü (ñåêñóàëüíî) 3 coire face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xyn-, xynyx- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyn-, qynyq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xúnúx- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qynyq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 632, ÝÑÒß 6, 632.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ben| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bait, bird-seed face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèìàíêà, êîðì äëÿ ïòèö face="Times New Roman Star"men| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"men| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ben, ben| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"men| (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"men| face="Times New Roman Star"men|ia" < *men|-eg (dimin.) face="Times New Roman Star"men|e face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 334, EDT 766, Stachowski 178. Turk. > WMong. men|, see KW 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bun/gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female maral face="Times New Roman Star"ñàìêà ìàðàëà face="Times New Roman Star"mujg|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"mujg|aq (MK ), mun|g|aq (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|ax face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 772, Ëåêñèêà 153.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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